{"id":10206,"date":"2016-05-23T21:25:44","date_gmt":"2016-05-23T21:25:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/?p=10206"},"modified":"2023-02-22T14:00:38","modified_gmt":"2023-02-22T14:00:38","slug":"zastita-sesalacke-pecine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/zastita-sesalacke-pecine\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u0161titom Sesala\u010dke pe\u0107ine \u0161titimo slepe mi\u0161eve"},"content":{"rendered":"

23. maj 2016. godine<\/p>\n

Da je Sesala\u010dka pe\u0107ina u okolini Sokobanje, skloni\u0161te za \u010dak \u0161est razli\u010ditih vrsta slepih mi\u0161eva<\/strong>,\u00a0utvr\u0111eno je tokom 2015. godine. Ova pe\u0107ina je istovremeno i zna\u010dajan turisti\u010dki potencijal<\/strong> mesne zajednice Sesalac i op\u0161tine Sokobanja. Potrebno je osmisliti i implementirati integrisani i odr\u017eivi na\u010din upravljanja i kori\u0161\u0107enja pe\u0107ine<\/strong>, kako bi se njeni stanovnici za\u0161titili od uznemiravanja, a turisti ipak bili u mogu\u0107nosti da vide i osete sve njene lepote.<\/p>\n

Zbog toga smo kod Ministarstva \u017eivotne sredine, incirali pokretanje postupka za\u0161tite Sesala\u010dke pe\u0107ine<\/strong> kao zna\u010dajnog skloni\u0161ta slepih mi\u0161eva.<\/p>\n

Nakon istra\u017eivanja faune slepih mi\u0161eva Sesala\u010dke pe\u0107ine koje je u toku 2015. godine sprovela Jelena Burazerovi\u0107, istra\u017eiva\u010d saradnik Biolo\u0161kog fakulteta sa saradnicima, uz podr\u0161ku organizacije ORCA, identifikovano je prisustvo pet vrsta slepih mi\u0161eva<\/strong> (Chiroptera) u zna\u010dajn<\/strong>ije<\/strong>m broju<\/strong>: Miniopterus<\/em> schreibersii<\/em>, <\/em>Rhinolophus<\/em> euryale<\/em>, <\/em>Myotis<\/em> capaccinii<\/em>, <\/em>Myotis<\/em> myotis<\/em>, <\/em>Myotis<\/em> blythii<\/em>, a konstatovane su kolonije tri vrste<\/strong>: Miniopterus<\/em> schreibersii<\/em>, <\/em>Rhinolophus<\/em> euryale<\/em> i Myotis<\/em> capaccinii<\/em>. Pored toga je registrovano prisustvo jo\u0161 jedne vrste u manjem broju<\/strong>: Rhinolophus<\/em> hipposideros<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Sve registrovane vrste slepih mi\u0161eva su ozna\u010dene kao strogo za\u0161ti\u0107ene vrste<\/strong> (Pravilnik o progla\u0161enju i za\u0161titi strogo za\u0161ti\u0107enih i za\u0161ti\u0107enih divljih vrsta biljaka, \u017eivotinja i gljiva (“Sl. glasnik RS”, br. 5\/2010 i 47\/2011), a nalaze sa i na Aneksu II Direktive Saveta 92\/43\/EEC od 21 maja 1992. o o\u010duvanju prirodnih stani\u0161ta i divlje faune i flore (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992., str.7).<\/p>\n

Slepi mi\u0161evi su va\u017eni bioindikatori kvaliteta \u017eivotne sredine<\/strong> i zna\u010dajni regulatori brojnosti insekata<\/strong> od kojih su mnogi \u0161tetni po poljoprivredne kulture, \u0161ume ili mogu biti prenosioci zaraznih bolesti na ljude i doma\u0107e \u017eivotinje. Imaju slo\u017eeni \u017eivotni ciklus koji obuhvata period hibernacije (zimskog sna) u zimskom periodu godine, odnosno formiranje porodiljskih kolonija tokom kasnog prole\u0107a i letnjih meseci, prilikom kojih dolazi do agregacije ve\u0107eg broja jedinki \u2013 stotine, a neretko i hiljade jedinki slepih mi\u0161eva. Tokom ova dva perioda je neophodno preduzeti posebne mere za\u0161tite u svim skloni\u0161tima koja su identifikovana kao va\u017ena hibernacijska, odnosno porodiljska skloni\u0161ta, jer su ona od presudnog zna\u010daja za opstanak konkretnih jedinki, a samim tim i o\u010duvanje postoje\u0107ih populacija registrovanih vrsta na identifikovanim lokalitetima.<\/p>\n

Sesala\u010dka pe\u0107ina se nalazi na teritoriji op\u0161tine Sokobanja, u ataru sela Sesalac. Pe\u0107ina je prepoznata od mesne zajednice Sesalac i op\u0161tine Sokobanja kao potencijal za razvoj lokalnog turizma<\/strong>. Ispred pe\u0107ine postoji izvor pija\u0107e vode, ure\u0111ene su prilazne staze, postavljeni stolovi i klupe za odmor i ure\u0111en\u00a0je prostor\u00a0za izletnike. U blizini pe\u0107ine nalazi se i ve\u0161ta\u010dko jezerce, koje su me\u0161tani nedavno napravili pregra\u0111ivanjem Sesala\u010dke reke. Pored toga, Mesna zajednica Sesalac je sopstvenim sredstvima sprovela instalacije i ostvetlila pe\u0107inu u du\u017eini od 200 metara, i ozna\u010dila improvizovane staze kroz pe\u0107inu. Rasvetu posetioci pe\u0107ine sami pale prilikom ulaska u pe\u0107inu. Imaju\u0107i ovo u vidu zna\u010dajan broj posetilaca turista boravi ispred i\/ili unutar pe\u0107ine.<\/p>\n

Imaju\u0107i u vidu veliki zna\u010dak Sesala\u010dke pe\u0107ine kao va\u017enog skloni\u0161ta slepih mi\u0161eva, neophodno je staviti je pod za\u0161titu. Istovremeno, mi\u0161ljenja smo da je potrebno osmisliti i implementirati integrisani i odr\u017eivi na\u010din upravljanja i kori\u0161\u0107enja pe\u0107ine, kako bi turisti i ljubitelji prirode mogli da nastave da u\u017eivaju u njenim lepotama. U ovom procesu od klju\u010dnog je zna\u010daja dobiti poverenje lokalnog stanovni\u0161tva koje \u0107e uvideti zna\u010daj slepih mi\u0161eva i aktivno se uklju\u010diti da bi se postigao skladan odnos<\/strong> njihove za\u0161tite i odr\u017eivog kori\u0161\u0107enja ovog bisera Sokobanje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

23. maj 2016. godine Da je Sesala\u010dka pe\u0107ina u okolini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":10207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[44],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nZa\u0161titom Sesala\u010dke pe\u0107ine \u0161titimo slepe mi\u0161eve - ORCA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/zastita-sesalacke-pecine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Za\u0161titom Sesala\u010dke pe\u0107ine \u0161titimo slepe mi\u0161eve - ORCA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"23. maj 2016. godine Da je Sesala\u010dka pe\u0107ina u okolini […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/zastita-sesalacke-pecine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ORCA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-23T21:25:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-22T14:00:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slepi-misevi-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"875\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"549\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jelena Ilic\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/\",\"name\":\"ORCA\",\"description\":\"Neprofitna organizacija civilnog dru\\u0161tva koja radi na unapre\\u0111enju politika, propisa i praksi u oblasti dobrobiti \\u017eivotinja, za\\u0161tite \\u017eivotne sredine i ruralnog razvoja u Srbiji i regionu zapadnog Balkana, kroz istra\\u017eivanje, obrazovanje, javno zastupanje i monitoring.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/zastita-sesalacke-pecine\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slepi-misevi-1.png\",\"width\":875,\"height\":549},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/zastita-sesalacke-pecine\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/zastita-sesalacke-pecine\/\",\"name\":\"Za\\u0161titom Sesala\\u010dke pe\\u0107ine \\u0161titimo slepe mi\\u0161eve - 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