{"id":4311,"date":"2019-05-12T10:51:38","date_gmt":"2019-05-12T10:51:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/orca.rs\/?p=4311"},"modified":"2022-01-13T19:49:16","modified_gmt":"2022-01-13T19:49:16","slug":"zastita-suri-orao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/zastita-suri-orao\/","title":{"rendered":"Suri orao u Srbiji – hranili\u0161tem do za\u0161tite retke ptice"},"content":{"rendered":"

Da li ste znali da najve\u0107i i najre\u0111i orao u Srbiji leti iznad Arilja? Dolina Velikog Rzava u okolini Arilja, bogata je biljnim i \u017eivotinjskim svetom. Suri orao je jedna od strogo za\u0161ti\u0107enih vrsta koje ovde mo\u017eemo sresti. Tu su jo\u0161 i beloglavi supovi, kao i jo\u0161 nekoliko vrsta le\u0161inara poput crnog strvinara i bele kanje.<\/p>\n

Da bi ove vrste opstale u Srbiji, potrebno je za\u0161titi dolinu Velikog Rzava. To \u017eeli da postigne ekolo\u0161ko udru\u017eenje \u201cRzav\u201d iz Arilja, kroz svoju inicijativu \u201cNa ivici opstanka\u201d<\/strong>. Uz podr\u0161ku Zavoda za za\u0161titu prirode Srbije, Ekolo\u0161ko udru\u017eenje \u201cRzav\u201d \u0107e napraviti hranili\u0161te za le\u0161inare i ostale vrste ptica i sisara<\/strong>\u00a0u kanjonu Orlova\u010da iznad reke Veliki Rzav i uklju\u010diti zajednicu u brigu o ovim vrstama kroz obezbe\u0111ivanje hrane za njih.<\/p>\n

Suri orao u Srbiji<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Suri orao je u Srbiji retka i strogo za\u0161ti\u0107ena vrsta. Ima ih sporadi\u010dno da podru\u010dju Vojvodine, a sre\u0107u se u planinskim oblastima zapadne Srbije (okolina Arilja, Pe\u0161terska visoravan, kanjon Uvca), kao i na jugoistoku na\u0161e zemlje (Stara planina).<\/p>\n

Voli da se gnezdi na liticama i u kanjonima. Pravi veliko gnezdo, pre\u010dnika i do 2m. Suri orao je monogamna \u017eivotinja i mo\u017ee provesti i ceo \u017eivot sa jednim partnerom. Vrlo je va\u017ean za prirodu jer se nalazi na vrhu lanca ishrane. Suri orao kontroli\u0161e brojnost drugih \u017eivotinja koje su mu plen, poput ze\u010deva i glodara, odr\u017eavaju\u0107i tako ekolo\u0161ku ravnote\u017eu. Ugro\u017een je zbog gubitka stani\u0161ta, ilegalnog hvatanja, krivolova, kao i trovanja.<\/p>\n

Za\u0161to su va\u017ena hranili\u0161ta za le\u0161inare i druge ptice?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ve\u0161ta\u010dka hranili\u0161ta za le\u0161inare i druge ptice se prave kada na nekom podru\u010dju nema dovoljno prirodne hrane za ove ptice. Na hranili\u0161ta se donosi klani\u010dni otpad i uginule \u017eivotinje. Na taj na\u010din, le\u0161inarima i drugim pticama se obezbe\u0111uje hrana, \u0161to je jedna od mera njihove za\u0161tite. Formiranje hranili\u0161ta\u00a0je prvi korak ka uspostavljanju re\u017eima za\u0161tite na \u0161irem podru\u010dju doline Velikog Rzava.<\/p>\n

\u0160ta je postignuto u okviru inicijative \u201cNa ivici opstanka\u201d?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Kako bi mogu\u0107nosti razvoja ovog budu\u0107eg za\u0161ti\u0107enog podru\u010dja i problemi koji se mogu javiti pri postavljanju hranili\u0161ta u Dolini Velikog Rzava bili identifikovani, odr\u017ean je sastanak kome je prisustvovalo oko 30 u\u010desnika<\/strong>. Sastanku su prisustvovali predstavnici op\u0161tine, Zavoda za za\u0161titu prirode Srbije, lokalni poljoprivrednici i predstavnici udru\u017eenja koja se bave za\u0161titom divljih ptica.<\/p>\n

Pored toga, tokom istra\u017eivanja Doline Velikog Rzava,\u00a0<\/strong>tim Ekolo\u0161kog udru\u017eenja \u201cRzav\u201d posetio je oko 15 doma\u0107instava <\/strong>i sa njima razgovarao o uspostavljanju hranili\u0161ta i za\u0161tite podru\u010dja.<\/p>\n

300 letaka o<\/strong> zna\u010daju <\/strong>o\u010duvanja strogo za\u0161ti\u0107enih vrsta<\/strong> kao \u0161to je suri orao, kao i o zna\u010daju koji lokalna zajednica mo\u017ee imati od za\u0161tite doline Velikog Rzava kao velikog turisti\u010dkog potencijala Arilja je podeljeno lokalnom stanovni\u0161tvu, deci i mladima u osnovnim \u0161kolama.<\/p>\n

Podr\u0161ku za inicijativu \u201cNa ivici opstanka\u201d, obezbedili smo kroz projekat\u00a0\u201eTvoje mesto u Srbiji\u201c<\/a><\/span>, koji finansira Ameri\u010dka agencija za me\u0111unarodni razvoj (USAID). Ovaj projekat, ORCA realizuje zajedno sa partnerima Nacionalnom koalicijom za decentralizaciju, organizacijama CRTA, MRCN i Fondacijom Jelena \u0160anti\u0107. Cilj projekta je podr\u0161ka inicijativama \u0161irom Srbije koje \u017eele da u\u010dine ne\u0161to dobro za svoju zajednicu, prirodu i \u017eivotinje.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010ditajte \u0161ta su druge sjajne\u00a0<\/strong>inicijative<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0postigle u svojim zajednicama!<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

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