{"id":6680,"date":"2020-05-08T09:42:02","date_gmt":"2020-05-08T09:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/?p=6680"},"modified":"2020-05-08T09:42:02","modified_gmt":"2020-05-08T09:42:02","slug":"zivotinje-i-ljudi-u-karantinu-domaci-biseri-stare-planine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/zivotinje-i-ljudi-u-karantinu-domaci-biseri-stare-planine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017divotinje i ljudi u karantinu: DOMA\u0106I biseri Stare planine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sa nama razgovara Sergej Ivanov, veterinar iz Dimitrovgrada i vlasnik porodi\u010dnog gazdinstva koje se bavi uzgojem autohtonih rasa magaraca i ovaca na Staroj Planini\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Sa \u017eeljom da sa\u010duva doma\u0107e rasa \u017eivotinja poput <\/span>balkanskog magarca, balkanske koze, karaka\u010danske ovce i doma\u0107eg brdskog konja<\/b>, Sergej od 2005. godine vodi porodi\u010dno gazdinstvo, jedno od retkih zahvaluju\u0107i kojima ove vrste jo\u0161 uvek mo\u017eemo videti na na\u0161im prostorima. Komercijalizacija poljoprivrede, veliki pritisak tr\u017ei\u0161ta i profita, doveo je do toga da su autohtone – doma\u0107e rase potpuno zanemarene i gotovo izumrle. Na farmi porodice Ivanov, trenutno se nalazi oko 260 \u017eivotinja. Sve \u017eivotinje \u017eive slobodno i neometano se kre\u0107u, dok su na ispa\u0161i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbog \u010dega je o\u010duvanje ovih rasa \u017eivotinja posebno zna\u010dajno?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Pre svega, moramo znati da su ovo rase koje su do pre stotinak godina bile veoma zastupljene na ovim prostorima. Va\u017ean su deo tradicije i kulture koju smo nasledili od na\u0161ih predaka. <\/span>Karaka\u010danske ovce<\/b> su vrlo otporne i nezahtevne \u017eivotinje, daju kvalitetno mleko, a njihova vuna, karakteristi\u010dne tamno braon do crne boje, ima izuzetna termoizolaciona svojstva. Odevni predmeti poput d\u017eempera proizvedeni od vune karaka\u010danskih ovaca daleko su topliji od vune uvoznih rasa koje se gaje u Srbiji. <\/span>Balkanski magarac <\/b>je dru\u0161tvena \u017eivotinja, koja daje vrlo kvalitetno, zdravo mleko za koje se veruje da ja\u010da imunitet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na koji na\u010din se vanredno stanje odrazilo na brigu o \u017eivotinjama na farmi?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Mere koje ograni\u010davaju kretanje najvi\u0161e su uticale na na\u0161 rad. U periodu dok nismo imali dozvolu, bili smo prinu\u0111eni da \u017eivotinje ranije dovodimo sa ispa\u0161e i zatvaramo u objekte. Kasnije, na\u0161e porodi\u010dno gazdinstvo je dobilo dozvolu za kretanje u periodu policijskog \u010dasa, \u0161to nam je donekle omogu\u0107ilo da obavimo sve radove sa \u017eivotinjama na farmi. Dozvola nam je bila neophodna, jer moja porodica \u017eivi u gradu, dok su \u017eivotinje na dve lokacije \u2013 prva se nalazi u neposrednoj okolini grada, a druga na planini.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Usled zabranje kretanja, na\u0161i kupci koji su najve\u0107im delom iz ve\u0107ih gradova Srbije, ali i iz susedne Bugarske, nisu bili u mogu\u0107nosti da do\u0111u do farme i obave kupovinu. Mleko prodajemo uglavnom na farmi, a na to su kupci navikli jer su tako sigurni da dobiju sve\u017ee pomu\u017eeno mleko.\u00a0 Zahtevi za na\u0161im proizvodima, pre svega za magare\u0107im mlekom, zna\u010dajno su opali. Ljudi su trenutno u takvoj situaciji da mogu da obezbede samo ono najosnovnije za svoju porodicu. Na doma\u0107em tr\u017ei\u0161tu zna\u010dajno je opala i cena jaganjaca \u2013 pore\u0111enja radi u odnosu na pro\u0161lu godinu cena po kilogramu \u017eive vage ni\u017ea je za 30%. Ve\u0107ina poljoprivrednih doma\u0107instava u ovom delu Srbije, koji je ina\u010de jedan od najslabije razvijenih podru\u010dja dr\u017eave, prolaze kroz sli\u010dne probleme.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kakvi su Va\u0161i planovi za budu\u0107nost?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nadamo se da \u0107e se situacija sa pandemijom korona virusa uskoro smiriti i da \u0107emo ponovo mo\u0107i da <\/span>otvorimo vrata na\u0161e farme<\/b> svim ljudima koji cene kvalitetne proizvode od balkanskog magarca i karaka\u010danske ovce. Tu pre svega mislim na na\u0161e verne kupce sa kojima godinama imamo odli\u010dnu saradnju.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tako\u0111e o\u010dekujemo da \u0107e na jesen uslovi ponovo biti dovoljno bezbedni za kontrolisane posete manjih grupa turista iz Srbije, Bugarske i drugih evropskih zemalja, koje smo u prethodnom periodu morali da otka\u017eemo. Doma\u0107i i strani turisti se na na\u0161oj farmi mogu <\/span>upoznati sa \u017eivotinjama<\/b> koje \u0107e retko gde imati priliku da vide, da <\/span>provedu vreme u prirodi i saznaju ne\u0161to novo o tradicionalnom, planinskom sto\u010darstvu<\/b>. \u017delimo da budemo u mogu\u0107nosti da im to obezbedimo i u narednim mesecima.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Fotografija: Evgeni Dinev from Burgas, Bulgaria \/ CC BY<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>

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