{"id":7527,"date":"2020-09-21T08:58:01","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T08:58:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/?p=7527"},"modified":"2020-09-22T08:14:17","modified_gmt":"2020-09-22T08:14:17","slug":"urbane-legende-nosorog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/urbane-legende-nosorog\/","title":{"rendered":"Urbane legende ubijaju nosoroge!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nosorog je praistorijsko stvorenje, jedan od kopitara sa neparnim brojem prstiju koji su nekada lutali Evropom, Afrikom i Azijom.\u00a0 Danas je ova ugro\u017eena vrsta na ivici izumiranja zbog krivolova i gubitka stani\u0161ta.<\/p>\n

Manje od 70 javanskih nosoroga sada \u017eivi u Nacionalnom parku Ujung Kulon na Javi u Indoneziji.\u00a0 Na Borneu i Sumatri mo\u017ee se na\u0107i manje od 300 sumatranskih nosoroga. Beli nosorog je drugi po veli\u010dini kopneni sisar.\u00a0 Preostala su samo dva severna bela nosoroga i oni \u017eive u za\u0161ti\u0107enom zalivu OI Pejeta u Keniji. Ju\u017eni beli nosorozi mogu se videti u Keniji, Zimbabveu, Namibiji i Ju\u017enoj Africi.<\/p>\n

Zna\u010daj nosoroga<\/span><\/h2>\n

Da bismo zaustavili izumiranje nosoroga, prvo moramo da shvatimo njihovu vrednost.\u00a0 Nosorozi su milionima godina igrali presudnu ulogu u svojim stani\u0161tima i ekosistemu.\u00a0 Smatraju se \u201eki\u0161obranskom vrstom\u201c, \u0161to zna\u010di da druge \u017eivotinje zavise od njih. Oni odr\u017eavaju raznolike afri\u010dke pa\u0161njake i pru\u017eaju mesta za ispa\u0161u drugim \u017eivotinjama. Njihovo izumiranje mo\u017ee direktno dovesti do daljeg izumiranja mnogih drugih vrsta.<\/p>\n

Nosorozi su tako\u0111e va\u017ean izvor prihoda.\u00a0 Jedna je od najpopularnijih vrsta u zoolo\u0161kom vrtu. Privla\u010denjem turista donose novac u nacionalne parkove i lokalne zajednice. Oni \u010dine \u201eVeliku petorku\u201c, zajedno sa lavom, leopardom, bivolom i slonom. Izraz se odnosi na pet najte\u017eih \u017eivotinja za lov pe\u0161ke.<\/p>\n

Rog nosoroga ne le\u010di bolesti!<\/span><\/h2>\n

U 3000 godina dugoj istoriji tradicionalne kineske medicine, verovalo se da rog le\u010di razne poreme\u0107aje: groznicu, reumatizam, glavobolje, ujede zmija, trovanje hranom, povra\u0107anje.\u00a0 Pove\u0107ano krivolovstvo rezultat je rastu\u0107eg uverenja da rogovi mogu izle\u010diti rak.\u00a0 To je dovelo do njihovog izumiranja u nekoliko zemalja.\u00a0 Nosorozi se ilegalno love, a rogovi im se prodaju na crnim tr\u017ei\u0161tima za hiljade dolara. Ogromno tr\u017ei\u0161te za ilegalni rog nosoroga nalazi se u Vijetnamu, gde se koristi kao lek za mamurluk i impotenciju, i za pobolj\u0161anje seksualnih performansi.<\/p>\n

Nema nau\u010dnog dokaza da rog nosoroga ima isceljuju\u0107e mo\u0107i!<\/span><\/h2>\n

Stru\u010dnjak za kinesku medicinu Lixin Huang ka\u017ee da ne postoji nau\u010dna osnova za takve tvrdnje.\u00a0 U istra\u017eivanju na ljudima u Tajvanu, istra\u017eiva\u010di su otkrili da rog nosoroga privremeno smanjuje temperaturu, \u0161to se lako mo\u017ee u\u010diniti aspirinom. Studije ra\u0111ene u Velikoj Britaniji ne pokazuju farmakolo\u0161ke efekte roga nosoroga. Tradicionalni lekovi na biljnoj bazi su odli\u010dna zamena.\u00a0 Rog nosoroga zabranjen je za upotrebu u medicini u Kini, Tajvanu i Ju\u017enoj Koreji od 1993. godine.<\/p>\n

Rog nosoroga kao simbol presti\u017ea<\/span><\/h2>\n

Hiljade ovih dragocenih \u017eivotinja se ubija samo radi pokazivanja, kao statusni simbol. Najbogatiji kupci nabavljaju rogove nosoroga da bi ih dali drugima, kao veli\u010danstveni poklon,\u00a0 ili upotpunili svoju umetni\u010dku kolekciju.\u00a0 Licitiraju za anti\u010dke predmete poput \u0161olja ili figurica ili kupuju nakit (ogrlice i narukvice) od roga nosoroga.<\/p>\n

Kako mo\u017eemo pomo\u0107i u o\u010duvanju nosoroga?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Od izuzetne je va\u017enosti edukovati i obavestiti \u0161iru javnost o tome koliko su nosorozi\u00a0 dragoceni za na\u0161u planetu. Vlade \u0161irom sveta bi trebalo da donesu zakonske akte kojima se zabranjuje ilegalni krivolov i trgovina rogovima nosoroga.\u00a0 Mogli bi ponuditi nagradu svima koji imaju informacije o lovokradicama i na kraju, preseliti nosoroge u sigurnija podru\u010dja.<\/p>\n

Prevela: Jelena Jovanovi\u0107<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUrbane legende ubijaju nosoroge! - ORCA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/urbane-legende-nosorog\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Urbane legende ubijaju nosoroge! - ORCA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/urbane-legende-nosorog\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ORCA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-09-21T08:58:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-22T08:14:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/nosorog.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"875\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"549\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u045b\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/\",\"name\":\"ORCA\",\"description\":\"Neprofitna organizacija civilnog dru\\u0161tva koja radi na unapre\\u0111enju politika, propisa i praksi u oblasti dobrobiti \\u017eivotinja, za\\u0161tite \\u017eivotne sredine i ruralnog razvoja u Srbiji i regionu zapadnog Balkana, kroz istra\\u017eivanje, obrazovanje, javno zastupanje i monitoring.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/urbane-legende-nosorog\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/nosorog.jpg\",\"width\":875,\"height\":549,\"caption\":\"Nosorog i beba nosoroga u zoolo\\u0161kom vrtu\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/urbane-legende-nosorog\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/urbane-legende-nosorog\/\",\"name\":\"Urbane legende ubijaju nosoroge! - ORCA\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/urbane-legende-nosorog\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-09-21T08:58:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-22T08:14:17+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/#\/schema\/person\/51714d6c7df0d12b731992982540871b\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/urbane-legende-nosorog\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/urbane-legende-nosorog\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/urbane-legende-nosorog\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/\",\"name\":\"ORCA\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/urbane-legende-nosorog\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/urbane-legende-nosorog\/\",\"name\":\"Urbane legende ubijaju nosoroge!\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/#\/schema\/person\/51714d6c7df0d12b731992982540871b\",\"name\":\"\\u041a\\u0430\\u0442\\u0430\\u0440\\u0438\\u043d\\u0430 \\u0421\\u0442\\u0430\\u043d\\u043e\\u0458\\u0435\\u0432\\u0438\\u045b\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a9299df1c14be466e398cc928e885264?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\\u041a\\u0430\\u0442\\u0430\\u0440\\u0438\\u043d\\u0430 \\u0421\\u0442\\u0430\\u043d\\u043e\\u0458\\u0435\\u0432\\u0438\\u045b\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/orca.rs\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7527"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7527"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7547,"href":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7527\/revisions\/7547"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}