{"id":7626,"date":"2020-10-10T09:40:08","date_gmt":"2020-10-10T09:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/?p=7626"},"modified":"2021-05-08T09:26:51","modified_gmt":"2021-05-08T09:26:51","slug":"dan-ptica-selica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/dan-ptica-selica\/","title":{"rendered":"Svetski dan ptica selica: ptice povezuju na\u0161 svet"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Svetski dan ptica selica<\/strong> obele\u017eava se svake godine \u0161irom sveta, da nas podseti na potrebu za o\u010duvanjem ptica selica i njihovih stani\u0161ta. Ovo je tako\u0111e na\u010din da se skrene pa\u017enja na pretnje sa kojima se ptice selice suo\u010davaju, njihov ekolo\u0161ki zna\u010daj i potrebu za me\u0111unarodnom saradnjom u njihovom o\u010duvanju.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Svetski dan ptica selica prvi put je obele\u017een 2006. godine. Ova kampanja koju su podr\u017eale Ujedinjene nacije pokrenuta je u Keniji, a s godinama je postala sve popularnija. Nedavno je postignut dogovor o tome da se Svetski dan ptica selica obele\u017eava na globalnom nivou<strong> dva puta godi\u0161nje<\/strong> \u2212 druge subote u maju i oktobru, u skladu sa cikli\u010dnom prirodom migracija. Na ovaj na\u010din proslava mo\u017ee da se odr\u017ei u svim delovima sveta.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Ekolo\u0161ka povezanost i njen zna\u010daj<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Povezanost je od su\u0161tinske va\u017enosti za migratorne vrste, kao i za razne ekolo\u0161ke funkcije. Ona opisuje prirodno i neophodno kretanje vrsta i tok prirodnih procesa koji odr\u017eavaju \u017eivot na Zemlji. \u017divimo u doba kada se milion vrsta suo\u010dava sa rizikom od izumiranja, pa je povezanost postala glavna tema kada govorimo o biodiverzitetu i odr\u017eivosti. Migratorne vrste se kre\u0107u \u0161irom sveta na razli\u010dite na\u010dine \u2212 tr\u010de\u0107i, plivaju\u0107i ili, u slu\u010daju ptica \u2212 lete\u0107i, povezuju\u0107i zemlje, ljude i kontinente svojim selidbenim putevima.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Do ovih migracija mo\u017ee do\u0107i samo u slu\u010daju da su \u017eivotinjama dostupna razli\u010dita stani\u0161ta na koja ra\u010dunaju tokom svojih selidbenih puteva. Ovi putevi prevazilaze dr\u017eavne granice, nacionalne planove i prioritete o\u010duvanja bilo koje pojedina\u010dne dr\u017eave. <strong>Ptice selice povezuju dr\u017eave,<\/strong> dok je za njihovo o\u010duvanje potrebna saradnja izme\u0111u zemalja koja prevazilazi dr\u017eavne granice.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Povezanost i ptice<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Putevi kojima se kre\u0107u ptice selice povezuju razli\u010dita stani\u0161ta. Te duge putanje koje ptice prelaze \u010desto podrazumevaju i preletanje negostoljubivih terena, poput pustinja i otvorenih mora. Pogodna stani\u0161ta za prezimljavanje, kao \u0161to su odmori\u0161ta i migracione stanice, presudna su za opstanak ovih ptica. Ekolo\u0161ka povezanost ovih lokaliteta va\u017ena je za pre\u017eivljavanje ptica selica, iako im preti gubitak i degradacija stani\u0161ta. Nestanak ili degradacija klju\u010dnih migratornih stanica za ptice selice mo\u017ee izuzetno nepovoljno da uti\u010de na \u0161anse za njihovo pre\u017eivljavanje, kao i da dovede do defragmentacije koja mo\u017ee imati razaraju\u0107i efekat na populaciju. Druge postoje\u0107e <strong>pretnje,<\/strong> kao \u0161to su trovanje, neodr\u017eiva upotreba, sudari sa izgra\u0111enom objektima i klimatske promene tako\u0111e negativno uti\u010du na ptice selice \u0161irom sveta.<\/p>\n<p>Prevela: Ana Stijelja<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Svetski dan ptica selica: ptice povezuju na\u0161 svet - ORCA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Svetski dan ptica selica obele\u017eava se svake godine \u0161irom sveta, da nas podseti na potrebu za o\u010duvanjem ptica selica i njihovih stani\u0161ta.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/dan-ptica-selica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Svetski dan ptica selica: ptice povezuju na\u0161 svet - 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