{"id":8462,"date":"2021-03-14T13:23:48","date_gmt":"2021-03-14T13:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/?p=8462"},"modified":"2021-03-14T13:24:20","modified_gmt":"2021-03-14T13:24:20","slug":"radoznale-macke-ljiljani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/radoznale-macke-ljiljani\/","title":{"rendered":"Radoznale ma\u010dke i prelepi ljiljani: potencijalno smrtonosna kombinacija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Da parafraziramo \u0160ekspirove re\u010di, \u201e\u0160ta je u imenu? Ono \u0161to nazivamo ljiljanom, da li bi bilo manje toksi\u010dno ukoliko mu damo drugo ime?\u201c Ma\u010dke su po prirodi radoznale \u017eivotinje i sigurno \u0107e ih privu\u0107i vaza sa raznobojnim mirisnim ljiljanima na kuhinjskom stolu. Me\u0111utim, ukoliko \u017evakanjem unesu delove lista ili latice cveta, ili ako lizanjem krzna unesu \u010dak i malu koli\u010dinu polena u organizam, mo\u017ee do\u0107i do trovanja i otkazivanja rada bubrega sa smrtnim ishodom.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postoji vi\u0161e vrsta ljiljana, ali nisu sve otrovne za ma\u010dke. Takozvani pravi ljiljani (Lilium spp) i dnevni ljiljani (Hemerocallis spp) koje \u010desto dobijemo na poklon ili kupimo da nam oplemene dom, mogu biti smrtno opasni za ma\u010dke. Cela biljka je izuzetno otrovna, uklju\u010duju\u0107i stabljiku, listove, cvetove, polen, pa \u010dak i vodu u vazi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u0161to su ljiljani otrovni za ma\u010dke?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ne zna se ta\u010dno za\u0161to, ali nau\u010dnici veruju da kada ma\u010dke vare delove ove biljke, njihov organizam stvara toksi\u010dan metabolit koji mo\u017ee da izazove te\u0161ku bolest bubrega. Zbog toga su ma\u010dke jedine \u017eivotinje koje su podlo\u017ene smrtonosnoj toksi\u010dnosti ljiljana. Poznato je da i psi mogu imati probleme sa varenjem posle uno\u0161enja cvetova ljiljana u organizam, me\u0111utim za razliku od ma\u010daka, kod pasa ovo nije opasno po \u017eivot.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Efekti toksi\u010dnosti ljiljana su veoma invazivni. U roku od 1-3 sata od uno\u0161enja, ma\u010dke ose\u0107aju mu\u010dninu i smanji im se apetit, balave, povra\u0107aju i pokazuju znake potpi\u0161tenosti i letargije. Povra\u0107anje obi\u010dno prestane za nekoliko sati, ali to ne zna\u010di da \u0107e se ma\u010dka oporaviti. U roku od 12-30 kod ma\u010dke je primetna prekomerna \u017ee\u0111 i uriniranje, \u0161to je posledica pogor\u0161anja rada bubrega. Dalje pogor\u0161anje rada bubrega posledica je dehidratacije ma\u010dke. Nakon 24-48 sati bubrezi mogu potpuno da prestanu sa radom. Istovremeno, zbog nagomilavanja metaboli\u010dkog otpada, dolazi ponovo do povra\u0107anja i slabljenja organizma. Nakon 3-7 dana od uno\u0161enja delova biljke, sa pogor\u0161anjem simptoma, nastupa smrt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160ta uraditi: prevencija i tretman\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Kako mo\u017eemo da za\u0161titimo na\u0161e ma\u010dke od ove stra\u0161ne sudbine? Najbolji i najefikasniji na\u010din je da spre\u010dimo dodir sa pravim i dnevnim ljiljanima tako \u0161to ovo cve\u0107e ne\u0107emo unositi u na\u0161 dom.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ali \u0161ta se de\u0161ava ako slu\u010dajno ne shvatimo na vreme da je divan buket cve\u0107a koji nam je tetka poslala za praznike u sebi imao ljiljane? I \u0161ta treba da uradimo ako do\u0111emo ku\u0107i i na\u0111emo na\u0161e krznene prijatelje prekrivene polenom ili kako grickaju biljku? U ovoj situaciji mo\u017eete preduzeti slede\u0107e korake:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Operite lice i telo svojoj ljubimici: najpre, operite joj lice toplom vodom i poku\u0161ajte da skinete \u0161to je vi\u0161e mogu\u0107e polena sa nje.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Ukoliko je u pitanju dugodlaka ma\u010dka i te\u0161ko vam je da spiranjem skinete polen, odsecite dlaku koja je zaprljana polenom.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Odnesite va\u0161u ma\u010dku i cvet hitno kod veterinara koji \u0107e preduzeti dalje korake, izazvati povra\u0107anje ukoliko je potrebno, dati terapiju i \u0161to je najva\u017enije nastaviti da prati funkciju bubrega.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Brza reakcija i terapija su klju\u010dne da bi se spre\u010dio smrtni ishod. Zbog toga, \u010dak iako samo sumnjate da je va\u0161a ma\u010dka imala kontakt sa ljiljanima, obavezno je odvedite kod veterinara. Po\u0161to su toksi\u010dni efekti toliko intenzivni i nastaju brzo, najva\u017enije da ma\u010dka dobije terapiju \u0161to pre. Ukoliko le\u010denje po\u010dne na vreme, pre nego \u0161to se poremeti funkcija bubrega, prognoze za izle\u010denje su dobre.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Prevela: Sonja Stojiljkovi\u0107<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Ako vam je ovaj tekst bio koristan, pro\u010ditajte i:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Pomozite ma\u010dkama da se rashlade tokom leta<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Ma\u010dka kao ljubimac: da li ste spremni?<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Da li ma\u010dka i beba mogu da \u017eive zajedno?<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Da parafraziramo \u0160ekspirove re\u010di, \u201e\u0160ta je u imenu? Ono \u0161to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":8463,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRadoznale ma\u010dke i prelepi ljiljani - Briga o \u017eivotinjama ORCA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ma\u010dke su po prirodi radoznale \u017eivotinje i sigurno \u0107e ih privu\u0107i vaza sa raznobojnim mirisnim ljiljanima na kuhinjskom stolu.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/radoznale-macke-ljiljani\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Radoznale ma\u010dke i prelepi ljiljani - Briga o \u017eivotinjama ORCA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ma\u010dke su po prirodi radoznale \u017eivotinje i sigurno \u0107e ih privu\u0107i vaza sa raznobojnim mirisnim ljiljanima na kuhinjskom stolu.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/radoznale-macke-ljiljani\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ORCA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-14T13:23:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-03-14T13:24:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/macka.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marija Jovanovi\u0107\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/\",\"name\":\"ORCA\",\"description\":\"Neprofitna organizacija civilnog dru\\u0161tva koja radi na unapre\\u0111enju politika, propisa i praksi u oblasti dobrobiti \\u017eivotinja, za\\u0161tite \\u017eivotne sredine i ruralnog razvoja u Srbiji i regionu zapadnog Balkana, kroz istra\\u017eivanje, obrazovanje, javno zastupanje i monitoring.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/radoznale-macke-ljiljani\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/macka.png\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":675},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/radoznale-macke-ljiljani\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/orca.rs\/en\/radoznale-macke-ljiljani\/\",\"name\":\"Radoznale ma\\u010dke i prelepi ljiljani - 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